Family Nurse Practitioner Exam

According to Erik Erikson, which psychosocial developmental stage do adolescents fall under?

1. Autonomy vs. shame

2. Industry vs. inferiority

3. Identity vs. role confusion

4. Intimacy vs. isolation

The correct answer is: Identity vs. role confusion

Adolescents fall under the stage of "Identity vs. Role Confusion," according to Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development. During this stage, which typically occurs between the ages of 12 and 18, individuals are exploring their personal identity and sense of self. This process involves examining their beliefs, values, and goals, as well as the influence of family, peers, and society. Success in this stage leads to a strong sense of identity and the ability to remain true to oneself in various situations. On the other hand, failure can result in confusion about one’s role in society, leading to uncertainty and instability in personal identity. Erikson emphasized that this stage is crucial for establishing a coherent sense of self that will influence future relationships and decisions. In contrast, the other stages mentioned pertain to different age groups and developmental challenges. For instance, "Autonomy vs. Shame" primarily applies to toddlers, focusing on their emerging independence; "Industry vs. Inferiority" is relevant to children in the early school years, regarding their ability to achieve and develop skills; and "Intimacy vs. Isolation" pertains to young adults as they seek deeper relationships and commitments. Each stage builds upon the successes and challenges of those before it