Family Nurse Practitioner Exam

Podagra is commonly associated with which condition?

1. Rheumatoid arthritis

2. Gout

3. Osteoarthritis

4. Septic arthritis

The correct answer is: Gout

Podagra specifically refers to the acute inflammation of the first metatarsophalangeal joint, which is commonly observed during a gout attack. Gout is a type of inflammatory arthritis that results from the accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints, leading to episodes of intense pain, swelling, and redness. The first toe is often the most affected joint in individuals experiencing podagra, making it a hallmark sign of gout. Understanding that podagra is an indicator of gout helps to recognize the pathophysiology and clinical presentation of the disease. This condition arises in the context of hyperuricemia, where there is an excess of uric acid in the bloodstream, and can occur due to factors such as dietary choices, medication use, or genetic predisposition. Consequently, identifying podagra as a manifestation of gout is critical for appropriate diagnosis and management of patients with this condition.