Family Nurse Practitioner Exam

What dietary consideration is crucial for a patient taking hydrochlorothiazide?

1. High sodium intake

2. Low potassium intake

3. High protein diet

4. Increased fluid intake

The correct answer is: Increased fluid intake

Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic commonly used to treat hypertension and edema. A significant consideration for patients on this medication is the need for increased fluid intake. Thiazide diuretics promote urine production to reduce fluid overload, which can lead to dehydration if fluid intake is not adequately maintained. Ensuring that patients remain well-hydrated helps prevent complications such as electrolyte imbalances and hypotension, which can occur due to excessive fluid loss. This recommendation is especially pertinent because dehydration can exacerbate the effects of the diuretic, potentially leading to further health issues. While monitoring sodium, potassium, and protein intake is also important, the primary dietary concern directly linked to the use of hydrochlorothiazide is maintaining adequate hydration. Therefore, advising patients to increase their fluid intake supports their overall health and the effectiveness of the medication.