Family Nurse Practitioner Exam

What is a common treatment approach for adults with secondary hypertension due to renal issues?

1. Diuretics

2. Beta-blockers

3. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors

4. Sodium restriction

The correct answer is: Diuretics

In the management of adults with secondary hypertension related to renal issues, diuretics are commonly utilized as a treatment approach. This is because renal problems often lead to fluid retention, which can contribute to increased blood pressure. Diuretics help reduce the volume of fluid in the body by promoting the excretion of sodium and water through the kidneys. This decrease in fluid volume can effectively lower blood pressure. When dealing with hypertension stemming from renal causes, it is also crucial to consider the underlying issues. Diuretics can be particularly effective in individuals with conditions such as chronic kidney disease, where managing fluid overload is essential to control blood pressure and protect kidney function. While other options like beta-blockers and ACE inhibitors can also play roles in hypertension management, they do not address fluid overload as directly as diuretics do in the context of renal-related secondary hypertension.