Family Nurse Practitioner Exam

What is an important factor in evaluating burn victims for smoke inhalation?

1. Assessing for external injuries

2. Checking for respiratory distress

3. Determining the mechanism of injury

4. Administering pain relief

The correct answer is: Checking for respiratory distress

In evaluating burn victims for smoke inhalation, checking for respiratory distress is crucial because smoke inhalation can lead to significant respiratory complications. Patients exposed to smoke may suffer from airway inflammation, carbon monoxide poisoning, or other respiratory injuries that can manifest as difficulty breathing, stridor, wheezing, or altered mental status. Recognizing these signs early can be life-saving and allows for timely interventions, such as supplemental oxygen or advanced airway management. While assessing for external injuries is important, it does not provide direct insight into the critical respiratory assessment needed for smoke inhalation. The mechanism of injury can guide treatment but is secondary to the immediate concern of respiratory function. Administering pain relief is also key for overall patient management; however, in the context of smoke inhalation, identifying and addressing respiratory distress takes precedence due to the immediate threat it poses to the patient's life.