Family Nurse Practitioner Exam

Which chronic illness is notably higher in the Hispanic population?

1. Diabetes mellitus

2. Hypertension

3. Alcohol abuse

4. Skin cancer

The correct answer is: Diabetes mellitus

Diabetes mellitus has been shown to occur at notably higher rates in the Hispanic population compared to other demographic groups. Several factors contribute to this increased prevalence, including genetic predisposition, dietary habits, socioeconomic status, and cultural practices regarding health and diet. The higher rates of obesity, which is a significant risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes, further compound the issue. Additionally, barriers to accessing healthcare services can lead to delayed diagnosis and management of diabetes within this population. The disease can be exacerbated by lifestyle factors such as physical inactivity and the consumption of high-calorie foods, which are prevalent in many Hispanic communities. While hypertension and other health concerns are also significant in the Hispanic population, the distinction of diabetes mellitus highlighting a particularly higher occurrence emphasizes the need for targeted interventions and lifestyle modifications to address this chronic illness effectively.