Family Nurse Practitioner Exam

Which of the following statements regarding blood pressure in a hypertensive patient is accurate?

1. Patients do not need to monitor blood pressure during exercise

2. Blood pressure should be evaluated only annually

3. Consistent high readings indicate possible need for medication

4. Low sodium diets have no impact on blood pressure

The correct answer is: Consistent high readings indicate possible need for medication

The statement regarding consistent high readings indicating a possible need for medication is accurate because it highlights an important aspect of managing hypertension. When a patient consistently records high blood pressure readings, it suggests that their blood pressure is not well-controlled and may require pharmacological intervention in conjunction with lifestyle modifications. This is crucial for preventing complications associated with unmanaged hypertension, such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney damage. Monitoring blood pressure regularly is essential, especially in hypertensive patients, to guide treatment decisions and assess response to therapies. If high readings persist, it may indicate that the current treatment plan is ineffective or that the patient may need to start medication. Therefore, recognizing the implications of consistent high blood pressure readings is vital for ensuring appropriate and timely management of hypertension.